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Patañjali's Yogasūtra II.20 | Explained By Viniyoga® Expert Dr Kausthub Desikachar

Yogasūtra II.20- draṣṭā dṛṣi-mātraḥ śuddhaḥ-api pratyaya-anupaśyaḥ

What is it that perceives?

The Seer can only perceive. Even though It is pure, it perceives through the content of the mind [and the other sensory faculties].

Pataïjali now defines the Seer (draṣṭā) as having only the attribute of perception, which also includes experience. In both Sāṁkhya and Yoga philosophies, perception and experience are attributes of the Seer, not the seen. So concepts like knowledge, joy, suffering etc. are part of the Seer. Mind, which is part of the Seen, does not have knowledge, nor does it experience joy or suffering. It is merely an instrument of perception, not the experiencer of reality.

Excerpt from Truth Unclouded by TKV Desikachar & Dr Kausthub Desikachar

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Yogasūtra II.20- draṣṭā dṛṣi-mātraḥ śuddhaḥ-api pratyaya-anupaśyaḥ Dr Kaustubha Desikachar


Dr. Kausthub Desikachar is the successor and current lineage holder of the classical Yoga tradition of T Krishnamacharya & TKV Desikachar. He is an acclaimed yoga teacher, yoga therapist, healer and spiritual adviser. His objectives include the sharing of the authentic teachings of Yoga to the modern era, as well as building bridges between different healing modalities to promote physical, emotional social and spiritual health.

He is the founder of Viniyoga Pte. Ltd. and also the co-founder of Krishnamacharya Healing & Yoga Foundation, India, and founder and president of Europe based, KHYF International.


Dr Kausthub Desikachar is a champion of women’s empowerment and guides many of his female students to embody their strength. To view his interviews with Viniyoga Women, visit this page here - https://www.viniyoga.com.sg/viniyoga-women

He also offers a Mantra blog, where students can listen to different Mantras from the Vedic Tradition. To benefit from this, visit here - https://www.viniyoga.com.sg/mantra

Dr. Kausthub Desikachar also assists many clients in their healing journey that includes mental health issues. He regularly writes articles on Mental Health issues and these can be found here - https://www.viniyoga.com.sg/mental-health

Being an amazing Yoga Therapist and Spiritual guide, Dr Kausthub Desikachar also offers insightful mentoring through private consultations, which can be taken either face-to-face or online. To book a session with him, kindly visit his private consultations page by clicking here>

Apart from Yoga Teaching, Kausthub is also an avid photographer, inspirational writer and poet. To view, some of his inspirations, visit the website www.kausthubdesikachar.com